Tham khảo Ioannes III Doukas Vatatzes

  1. 1 2 Marek, Miroslav. “The Batatzes family”. genealogy.euweb.cz Genealogy.EU. [nguồn tự xuất bản][cần nguồn tốt hơn]. Emperors of Byzantium. ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2002.
  2. ↑ George Akropolites. The History. Trans. Ruth Macrides. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 160.
  3. ↑ Judith Herrin,Guillaume Saint-Guillain.Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011 ISBN 1409410986 p 52
  4. ↑ John Carr. Fighting Emperors of Byzantium Pen and Sword, 30 apr. 2015 ISBN 147385640X p 255
  5. ↑ Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: University of Stanford Press. tr. 719–721. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. 
  6. 1 2 See Treadgold. History of the Byzantine State and Society, pp. 722–724.
  7. ↑ Treadgold. History of the Byzantine State and Society, p. 728.
  8. ↑ Steven G. Ellis; Lud'a Klusáková (2007). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Edizioni Plus. tr. 134–. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7. 
  9. ↑ George Akropolites: The History: Introduction, translation and commentary. OUP Oxford. Ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2007. tr. 73–. ISBN 978-0-19-921067-1. Goulamos defected to the Emperor 
  10. 1 2 3 4 Michael Borgolte, Bernd Schneidmüller. Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa/Hybride Cultures in Medieval Europe. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1 okt. 2010 ISBN 3050049669 p 73
  11. ↑ Treadgold. History of the Byzantine State and Society, pp. 729–730.
  12. ↑ Agelarakis, P. A. (2012), "Cretans in Byzantine foreign policy and military affairs following the Fourth Crusade", Cretika Chronika, 32, 41-78.
  13. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (tiếng Hy Lạp) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Βατατζὴς ὁ ἐλεήμονας βασιλιὰς. 4 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  14. ↑ Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 1969, p. 444.
  15. ↑ Gardiner, The Lascarids of Nicaea: The Story of an Empire in Exile, 1912, (Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1964), p. 196
  16. ↑ A. A. Vasiliev. History of the Byzantine Empire. Vol. 2. University of Wisconsin Press, 1971. pp. 531–534.
  17. ↑ Michael O'Rourke. Byzantium: From Recovery to Ruin, A Detailed Chronology: AD 1220-1331. Comp. by Michael O'Rourke. Canberra, Australia, April 2010.

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